When making homemade stock, sauces, gravies, or bone broth, you know that part of the process involves skimming excess fat from the surface of the liquid. Several tools help make skimming the fat from your liquid recipes more efficient and more manageable. Some of these tools include devices that look like measuring cups, perforated spoons, ladles, and mesh cloth.
Here is a list of tools you can use for skimming stock:
- Cheesecloth
- Chinois strainer
- Deep bowl spoon
- Fat separator
- Fine mesh skimmer
- Ladle
- Paper towel
- Perforated spoons
- Skimmer
- Teabag strainer
What are the best tools for skimming stock
When selecting the best tools for skimming stock, you want to choose one that you can easily use for the type of liquid you are cooking. Several skimming tools help make it possible to remove excess fat quickly and continue simmering your stock. For more, the skimming device they use is a personal choice; for others, they grab what they have available that can get the job done.
Fine mesh skimmer
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A fine mesh skimmer is a flat mesh tool on the end of a long handle. Fine mesh skimmers work best with a large batch of stock, especially chicken stock, in a large soup pot. When the fat starts to foam, dip the edge of the mesh skimmer into the surface of the liquid and quickly lift.
Ladle
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A fat-skimming ladle is a game-changer when it comes to skimming fat and scum off the surface of liquids. A ladle is best for larger stock batches. Dip the ladle into the stock and gently pour the liquid back into the pot or another pot or bowl. The fat is separated into a separate section of the ladle as the liquid flows out of the ladle.
Paper towel
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Not everyone has a fat strainer or skimmer in their arsenal of kitchen utensils. A simple paper towel can do the trick for those who do not have a unique tool for skimming fat. Paper towels are suitable for any batch size and are perfect for quickly removing grease or scum from the stock. Lie the paper towel flat over the surface of the liquid and gently pull it across the top. The paper towel will absorb the fat and is the best tool for small amounts of fat.
Perforated spoons
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For small amounts of fat, perforated spoons help remove the fat while the stock is still simmering. To use, dip the spoon just under the surface of the liquid and quickly pull it out. The fat will stay in the spoon while the liquid flows out through the slots in the spoon.
Chinois strainer
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A chinois strainer is a tightly woven mesh shaped like a cone. Its sole purpose is to help filter the fat and scum from stocks, sauces, and soups. This type of fat skimmer is best for large batches of stock that you can quickly pour through the strainer and into a new bowl. First, support the chinois strainer over a pot and pour the liquid through the strainer.
Deep bowl spoon
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A deep bowl metal spoon works well to remove fat hot soup or broth. This method works best when only needing to skim a moderate amount of fat from the top of the liquid. To skim, dip the spoon just under the surface of the liquid, deep enough to allow the fat into the spoon. Then, place the edge of the spoon against the inside side of the pot and tip just enough to allow excess liquid to drain out while the fat remains.
Another method would be to add an ice cube or two to the spoon. Place the underside of the spoon on the surface of the liquid. The fat should solidify and attach to the bottom of the spoon.
Fat separator
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A fat separator is a container similar to a measuring cup destined to separate fat from your beef or chicken stock. This method works well when working with a few cups of stock at a time. To use, place the spout stopper and strainer in place, then pour the stock into the cup. The fat remains in the strainer. Next, remove the plug and pour liquid into a clean pot for continued cooking.
Skimmer
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You can easily remove more significant pieces of fat on the surface of large batches of beef or chicken stock with a simple wire skimmer. Dip the skimmer just below the fat into the liquid and pull it out to remove the fat.
Cheesecloth
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Cheesecloth is a quick method to remove fat and scum from the top of chicken stock or beef stock. The cheesecloth essentially acts as a sponge, soaking up all the fat floating on the top of your cooking liquid. The best way to use cheesecloth is to cut a large piece, place a handful of ice cubes in the center, and tie the cloth to secure the ice cubes in place.
Next, gently dip the fabric into the liquid, soaking up the fat. The ice cubes quickly solidify the fat, adhering it to the cheesecloth. When done, throw the cheesecloth away.
Teabag strainer
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Use a teabag strainer for smaller batches of stock or when only removing a small amount of fat. Use teabag strainers in two different ways to remove fat or scum from a stockpot. First, run the liquid through the tea bag, catching all the fat inside. Or dip the tea bag into the liquid to catch all the fat.
How to skim soup or stock
The best way to help skim soup or stock is to watch it during cooking and immediately remove the foam with a ladle or spoon. When done cooking, remove meat and vegetables, strain the liquid through a strainer or use a fat separator.
How to separate fat from broth without a separator
It is still possible to remove the fat from your broth without a skimmer or separator. The first method is the cold method, which is the easiest to do. When done cooking, place the liquid in a glass container and let it cool to room temperature. Then, place the container in the refrigerator overnight. The fat will create a solid white crust you can remove with a spoon or ladle.
Another method involves allowing the liquid to cool a little and letting the fat rise to the top of the liquid. Then, using a turkey baster, suck out the fat and place it in another container.
A large, heavy-duty freezer bag works well, separating fat from the liquid. Pour liquid into the freezer bag and let it cool. Once the fat separates and solidifies, cup off a bottom corner of the bag and pour the liquid contents into another container
Why do you have to skim the scum from stock?
Scum is the foam that develops on the surface of liquids, such as bone broth. The scum is not fat but a mix of proteins from the ingredients in the stock. The layer of scum on the top of the liquid creates insulation, negatively affecting the cooking temperature. Remove the scum from the stock to keep an even balanced temperature and remove the extra, unnecessary proteins.
Conclusion
Skimming soups or stock helps remove the fat and allows for even cooking. With many tools available to use, select one that best fits your cooking needs and preferences.